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DSCR Loans Made Easy

Your tenant's rent does the talking. Finance a purchase or refinance in all 50 states with a 0.75x DSCR floor, leverage up to 85% and closings in as few as 14 days.

  • Individuals, LLCs & foreign nationals
  • No tax returns
  • Soft look to start

60-Second DSCR Checker

Type in two numbers to see roughly where a property lands.

1.16xRent covers the payment with room to spare.
Get a Real Quote
0.75xDSCR floor
85%Max LTV (purchase)
5.75%Rates from
620+Credit score
14 DaysFastest close
50States served

The basics

A mortgage that grades the building, not the buyer

A DSCR (debt service coverage ratio) loan asks one question: does this rental earn enough to pay for itself? Three numbers answer it.

DSCR = Monthly rent ÷ Monthly payment (PITIA)Rent of $2,400 against a $2,000 payment is a 1.20x ratio. The property earns 20% more than it costs to carry.
1

The rent

A signed lease, or an appraiser's market-rent estimate when the unit is vacant or newly purchased.

2

The payment

Principal, interest, property taxes, insurance and any association dues, counted at their actual cost.

3

The cushion

Credit score, down payment and cash reserves decide how much flexibility the ratio gets.

Is it for you?

Where DSCR shines, and where it does not

It is a sharp tool for rental owners. It is the wrong tool for a home you plan to live in.

A strong match when you...

  • Write off a lot and show low taxable income
  • Own several rentals and hit conventional loan limits
  • Want each property in its own LLC
  • Are buying from outside the U.S. with no credit file here
  • Plan a vacation rental backed by a rent estimate

Look elsewhere when you...

  • Will live in the property as your primary home
  • Need the absolute lowest rate and have clean W-2 income
  • Are buying a property that cannot support rent above its payment
  • Plan to flip within months and need a short-term bridge

Deal desk

Six sample scenarios, with the math shown

Each card shows how rent, payment and leverage turn into a ratio. Cards trimmed in wine fall under 1.00x and needed extra strength elsewhere.

PurchaseRaleigh, NC

Single-family rental

DSCR1.14x
Loan
$270,000
Price
$360,000
LTV
75%
Rent / PITIA
$2,750 / $2,420
Closed in
17 days

Buyer with two other rentals; the signed lease supported the quote.

Cash-out refiIndianapolis, IN

Triplex (3 units)

DSCR1.29x
Loan
$247,500
Value
$330,000
LTV
75%
Rent / PITIA
$3,600 / $2,780
Closed in
23 days

Equity pulled from a stabilized triplex to fund the next purchase.

Short-term rentalDestin, FL

Beachside condo

DSCR1.14x
Loan
$457,500
Value
$610,000
LTV
75%
Rent / PITIA
$5,400 / $4,720
Closed in
26 days

Qualified on an appraiser's short-term rental income estimate.

PurchaseKansas City, MO

Duplex (2 units)

DSCR1.28x
Loan
$183,750
Price
$245,000
LTV
75%
Rent / PITIA
$2,300 / $1,790
Closed in
15 days

Low entry price and two leased units produced a wide cushion.

Foreign nationalDallas, TX

Townhome

DSCR1.13x
Loan
$294,000
Price
$420,000
LTV
70%
Rent / PITIA
$3,000 / $2,650
Closed in
28 days

Overseas buyer, no U.S. credit file, 30% down and a property manager.

Rate-term refiSacramento, CA

Single-family rental

DSCR0.92x
Loan
$392,000
Value
$560,000
LTV
70%
Rent / PITIA
$3,200 / $3,480
Closed in
24 days

Rent trails the payment, so 70% leverage and reserves carried the file.

Illustrative scenarios for education only. They are not real borrowers, an offer or a commitment to lend. Terms depend on the borrower, property and market. NMLS #1826020.

Loan programs

One rent-first approach, six ways to use it

01

Purchase

Buy a single-family home, condo, townhome or 2-4 unit building with leverage up to 85%.

02

Cash-out refinance

Turn built-up equity into reserves or a down payment, typically at 75-80% of value.

03

Rate-and-term refinance

Replace a hard-money or balloon loan with a longer-term fixed payment.

04

Short-term rentals

Qualify a cabin, condo or beach house using an appraiser's rent estimate or booking history.

05

Foreign nationals

Non-U.S. investors can buy without a U.S. credit history, with more down and verified funds.

06

Portfolio growth

Add a property without your other loans counting against your income, since there is no income to count.

The path to closing

Five stages from first look to funded

1Any hour

Send the property

Share the address, rent and price or value on the online form. A soft look means your credit score is not hit yet.

2Next business day

Get a term sheet

We run your ratio on real taxes and insurance and return tiered pricing, often the same day.

3Days 2-5

Lock and order

Pick a tier, lock the rate and order the appraisal, title and insurance together so nothing waits in line.

4Days 5-12

Underwrite

With no income paperwork, the file is reviewed on the property, entity papers and reserves.

5As few as 14 days

Sign and fund

Close in your name or your LLC and move on to the next deal.

Wondering what your rental qualifies for?

Send it in tonight. No tax returns, no hard credit pull to begin.

Get My Quote

Browse by state

Local market notes before you make an offer

Rents, taxes and insurance shape the ratio differently in every state. Each snapshot below lists key markets, what keeps renters coming and one underwriting watch-out, then links to the full state page.

Florida

Key marketsTampa, Orlando, Miami, Jacksonville

What drives rentersRelocations and year-round tourism

Underwriting noteInsurance and HOA dues weigh heavily on the payment, so quote with real figures

Florida DSCR Loans →

Texas

Key marketsDallas-Fort Worth, Houston, Austin, San Antonio

What drives rentersCorporate relocations and fast job growth

Underwriting noteHigh property taxes sit in the payment, so use the true figure

Texas DSCR Loans →

Georgia

Key marketsAtlanta, Savannah, Augusta

What drives rentersFilm production, logistics hubs and corporate moves

Underwriting noteSuburban single-family homes are the core product; verify HOA rules

Georgia DSCR Loans →

North Carolina

Key marketsCharlotte, Raleigh, Greensboro

What drives rentersBanking, tech and Research Triangle growth

Underwriting noteCoastal homes can carry high wind-insurance premiums

North Carolina DSCR Loans →

Tennessee

Key marketsNashville, Memphis, Knoxville, Gatlinburg

What drives rentersMusic, healthcare and Smoky Mountain tourism

Underwriting noteCabin rentals need proof of local short-term rental eligibility

Tennessee DSCR Loans →

Ohio

Key marketsColumbus, Cleveland, Cincinnati

What drives rentersHospitals, universities and corporate expansion

Underwriting noteEntry prices are low, which usually lifts the coverage ratio

Ohio DSCR Loans →

Arizona

Key marketsPhoenix, Tucson, Scottsdale

What drives rentersChip-plant construction and winter-visitor demand

Underwriting notePools, HOA dues and cooling costs can squeeze coverage on pricier homes

Arizona DSCR Loans →

Pennsylvania

Key marketsPhiladelphia, Pittsburgh, Allentown

What drives rentersHospitals, universities and warehouse growth

Underwriting noteRow homes and duplexes suit rent-first underwriting; check city licenses

Pennsylvania DSCR Loans →

South Carolina

Key marketsCharleston, Greenville, Myrtle Beach

What drives rentersPort activity, manufacturing and retiree inflows

Underwriting noteCoastal flood and wind coverage should be quoted before you commit

South Carolina DSCR Loans →

Alabama

Key marketsBirmingham, Huntsville, Mobile

What drives rentersEngineering and defense hiring plus big college enrollments

Underwriting noteLower prices make 1.0x+ ratios realistic; check flood zones near the Gulf

Alabama DSCR Loans →

Indiana

Key marketsIndianapolis, Fort Wayne, Evansville

What drives rentersLogistics, manufacturing and life-science employers

Underwriting noteLow entry prices help coverage, but confirm the property's condition

Indiana DSCR Loans →

Missouri

Key marketsKansas City, St. Louis, Springfield

What drives rentersHealthcare, logistics and universities in each metro

Underwriting noteNeighborhood-level rent differences are large, so lean on solid comps

Missouri DSCR Loans →

Alaska

Key marketsAnchorage, Fairbanks, Juneau

What drives rentersMilitary bases and resource-sector work crews

Underwriting noteRemote sites raise insurance and repair costs, so confirm them before you offer

Alaska DSCR Loans →

Arkansas

Key marketsLittle Rock, Fayetteville, Bentonville

What drives rentersRetail and trucking headquarters plus a flagship university

Underwriting noteSmaller markets lean on tight rent comps, so keep the lease handy

Arkansas DSCR Loans →

California

Key marketsLos Angeles, San Diego, Sacramento

What drives rentersA deep job base and a long-running housing shortage

Underwriting notePrices compress coverage, so ADUs and 2-4 unit buildings often pencil best

California DSCR Loans →

Colorado

Key marketsDenver, Colorado Springs, Fort Collins

What drives rentersTech, aerospace and military payrolls

Underwriting noteMountain towns may ask for proof that short-term rentals are permitted

Colorado DSCR Loans →

Connecticut

Key marketsHartford, New Haven, Stamford

What drives rentersInsurers, hospitals, universities and New York commuters

Underwriting noteOlder 2-4 family buildings carry meaningful property taxes in the payment

Connecticut DSCR Loans →

Delaware

Key marketsWilmington, Dover, Rehoboth Beach

What drives rentersBanking, chemical and defense jobs plus beach-season stays

Underwriting noteBeach rentals are seasonal, so lenders favor a twelve-month income view

Delaware DSCR Loans →

District of Columbia

Key marketsCapitol Hill, Navy Yard, Columbia Heights

What drives rentersFederal employment, embassies and universities

Underwriting noteCondo and co-op rules and registration should be checked first

District of Columbia DSCR Loans →

Hawaii

Key marketsHonolulu, Maui, Kona

What drives rentersTourism and military housing needs

Underwriting noteLeasehold land and county vacation-rental rules need review first

Hawaii DSCR Loans →

Idaho

Key marketsBoise, Meridian, Coeur d'Alene

What drives rentersSteady in-migration and a growing tech scene

Underwriting noteFast price gains mean you should recheck rent against the payment

Idaho DSCR Loans →

Illinois

Key marketsChicago, Aurora, Peoria

What drives rentersA large employer base and transit-served neighborhoods

Underwriting noteChicago-area buildings may need city rental registration on file

Illinois DSCR Loans →

Iowa

Key marketsDes Moines, Cedar Rapids, Iowa City

What drives rentersInsurance, finance and two major universities

Underwriting noteStudent-heavy rentals may require per-bedroom lease detail

Iowa DSCR Loans →

Kansas

Key marketsWichita, Overland Park, Topeka

What drives rentersAviation, healthcare and Kansas City suburbs

Underwriting noteProperty taxes vary by county, so use the actual bill

Kansas DSCR Loans →

Kentucky

Key marketsLouisville, Lexington, Bowling Green

What drives rentersPackage-logistics, auto plants and a flagship university

Underwriting noteModest prices make this a friendly first-investment state

Kentucky DSCR Loans →

Louisiana

Key marketsNew Orleans, Baton Rouge, Lafayette

What drives rentersPort, energy and healthcare employment

Underwriting noteFlood and wind coverage can be costly, so count it in the payment early

Louisiana DSCR Loans →

Maine

Key marketsPortland, Bangor, Lewiston

What drives rentersRemote workers, tourism and little new construction

Underwriting noteSeasonal rentals do best with a documented twelve-month history

Maine DSCR Loans →

Maryland

Key marketsBaltimore, Frederick, Columbia

What drives rentersFederal, defense and biotech jobs

Underwriting noteMany counties require a rental license before closing

Maryland DSCR Loans →

Massachusetts

Key marketsBoston, Worcester, Springfield

What drives rentersUniversities, biotech and hospitals

Underwriting notePrices run high, so 2-4 unit buildings usually clear the ratio more easily

Massachusetts DSCR Loans →

Michigan

Key marketsDetroit, Grand Rapids, Ann Arbor

What drives rentersAuto, healthcare and university employment

Underwriting noteCity rental certificates are common and worth ordering early

Michigan DSCR Loans →

Minnesota

Key marketsMinneapolis, St. Paul, Rochester

What drives rentersCorporate headquarters, the Mayo campus and the U of M

Underwriting noteWinter operating costs matter for older small apartment buildings

Minnesota DSCR Loans →

Mississippi

Key marketsJackson, Gulfport, Oxford

What drives rentersShipbuilding, Gulf-coast tourism and campus demand

Underwriting noteVery low prices can produce strong ratios; insurance is the swing factor

Mississippi DSCR Loans →

Montana

Key marketsBozeman, Missoula, Billings

What drives rentersRemote workers, university growth and outdoor tourism

Underwriting noteShort-term rentals should show local permit status

Montana DSCR Loans →

Nebraska

Key marketsOmaha, Lincoln

What drives rentersInsurance, agribusiness and healthcare

Underwriting noteModerate prices let long-term rents carry most deals

Nebraska DSCR Loans →

Nevada

Key marketsLas Vegas, Henderson, Reno

What drives rentersHospitality, logistics and manufacturing relocations

Underwriting noteCheck HOA and county rules before planning a short-term rental

Nevada DSCR Loans →

New Hampshire

Key marketsManchester, Nashua, Portsmouth

What drives rentersBoston-area commuters and no state income tax

Underwriting noteVery low vacancy helps rents, though supply is limited

New Hampshire DSCR Loans →

New Jersey

Key marketsNewark, Jersey City, Trenton

What drives rentersNew York commuters, ports and pharma jobs

Underwriting noteHigh property taxes are the biggest line in the payment

New Jersey DSCR Loans →

New Mexico

Key marketsAlbuquerque, Santa Fe, Las Cruces

What drives rentersNational labs, military bases and tourism

Underwriting noteSanta Fe short-term rentals are tightly regulated

New Mexico DSCR Loans →

New York

Key marketsBuffalo, Rochester, Syracuse, the five boroughs

What drives rentersHospitals, universities and downstate overflow

Underwriting noteUpstate ratios are strongest; city deals need extra care with taxes

New York DSCR Loans →

North Dakota

Key marketsFargo, Bismarck, Grand Forks

What drives rentersEnergy, agriculture and healthcare hiring

Underwriting noteA small market, so expect lenders to ask for local comparables

North Dakota DSCR Loans →

Oklahoma

Key marketsOklahoma City, Tulsa

What drives rentersEnergy, aerospace and revitalized downtowns

Underwriting noteHail-related insurance deductibles are worth pricing in

Oklahoma DSCR Loans →

Oregon

Key marketsPortland, Eugene, Bend

What drives rentersTech, outdoor lifestyle and limited buildable land

Underwriting noteSome cities cap rent growth, so confirm local rules

Oregon DSCR Loans →

Rhode Island

Key marketsProvidence, Warwick, Newport

What drives rentersUniversities, hospitals and coastal tourism

Underwriting noteCompact market where 2-4 unit buildings are the sweet spot

Rhode Island DSCR Loans →

South Dakota

Key marketsSioux Falls, Rapid City

What drives rentersBanking, healthcare and steady population gains

Underwriting noteModest prices let rents carry the payment on many homes

South Dakota DSCR Loans →

Utah

Key marketsSalt Lake City, Provo, St. George

What drives rentersTech, universities and rapid household growth

Underwriting noteRising prices tighten ratios; lower leverage can restore balance

Utah DSCR Loans →

Vermont

Key marketsBurlington, Stowe, Montpelier

What drives rentersUniversities, ski tourism and scarce housing

Underwriting noteSeasonal income is best shown with a full twelve months of data

Vermont DSCR Loans →

Virginia

Key marketsRichmond, Virginia Beach, Northern Virginia

What drives rentersFederal contractors, the Navy and data centers

Underwriting noteMilitary-driven turnover is steady, which helps lease-up

Virginia DSCR Loans →

Washington

Key marketsSeattle, Tacoma, Spokane

What drives rentersTech, aerospace and port employment

Underwriting noteSeattle prices are steep; Spokane often offers better coverage

Washington DSCR Loans →

West Virginia

Key marketsCharleston, Morgantown, Huntington

What drives rentersHealthcare, a major university and remote-work arrivals

Underwriting noteVery low prices often produce high ratios on smaller loans

West Virginia DSCR Loans →

Wisconsin

Key marketsMilwaukee, Madison, Green Bay

What drives rentersHealthcare, manufacturing and UW-Madison

Underwriting noteDuplexes in older neighborhoods are common; plan for property taxes

Wisconsin DSCR Loans →

Wyoming

Key marketsCheyenne, Casper, Jackson

What drives rentersEnergy, tourism and military employment

Underwriting noteJackson is pricey; Cheyenne and Casper pencil more easily

Wyoming DSCR Loans →

Free tool

Rent & DSCR calculator with a stress test

Enter your numbers to preview coverage, monthly cash flow and the break-even rent, plus what happens if rent slips 10%.

Estimated loan-
Principal & interest-
Total payment (PITIA)-
DSCR-
Cash flow after debt-
Break-even rent-
DSCR if rent falls 10%-
Get my real quote →

Illustrative only; not a commitment to lend. DSCR = rent × (1 − vacancy) ÷ PITIA. Lender programs may compute rent and vacancy differently. The rate shown is an example. Excludes closing costs.

Side by side

DSCR compared with other ways to fund a rental

FeatureDSCR loanConventional investor loanHard-money loan
Approval basisRent versus paymentPersonal income and DTIProperty value and exit plan
Income documentsNoneTax returns, W-2s, pay stubsLight
TermLong-term, often 30 years15 or 30 years6-24 months
Property countNo set ceilingOften capped near 10No set ceiling
Borrower typeIndividual or LLCUsually individualIndividual or LLC
Typical speedAs fast as 14 days30-60 daysDays to two weeks
Typical costMiddleLowest rateHighest rate and fees

General comparison only. Actual terms depend on the lender, borrower and property.

Questions

DSCR loan FAQ

How is a DSCR loan different from a regular mortgage?

A regular mortgage is approved on your paycheck and debt-to-income ratio. A DSCR loan is approved on the property: the lender compares expected monthly rent with the monthly housing payment (principal, interest, taxes, insurance and association dues). If the rent covers the payment, the deal can move forward without tax returns or pay stubs.

What DSCR do I need to qualify?

Most programs like to see 1.00x or better, meaning rent equals the payment. Select programs go down to 0.75x when the borrower brings strong credit, lower leverage or healthy cash reserves. Anything under 1.00x usually means a smaller loan amount or a higher rate.

Can I submit a request outside business hours?

Yes. The online application is open day and night, so you can send a property at 11 p.m. and have it waiting for review when the desk opens. Review, pricing and underwriting happen during normal business hours.

Which documents will I still need?

Expect a lease or rent estimate, a property address, proof of funds for the down payment and reserves, an ID, and entity papers if you are buying inside an LLC. Income documents such as tax returns, W-2s and pay stubs are not part of the file.

What minimum credit score is required?

A 620 score is the usual floor. Scores of 720 and above generally earn the sharpest pricing and highest leverage, while lower scores may mean more down payment or extra reserves.

How much down payment should I plan for?

Purchases can reach 85% loan-to-value for strong borrowers, so the minimum down payment can be as low as 15%. Cash-out refinances typically cap at 75-80%. Closing costs and reserves are separate from the down payment.

Do DSCR loans work for short-term rentals?

They can. Lenders usually underwrite vacation rentals with an appraiser's rent estimate or a trailing-twelve-month booking history, and some programs require proof that short-term rentals are legal at the address.

Can a foreign national or an LLC borrow?

Yes to both. Non-U.S. investors can qualify without a U.S. credit history, usually with a larger down payment and verified funds. Many investors also close in the name of an LLC to keep each property in its own liability bucket.

Are there prepayment penalties?

Many DSCR loans carry a step-down prepayment period, commonly three to five years. Buyouts and no-penalty options exist at a different price, so ask for both versions on your term sheet.

Are DSCR loans available for my primary home?

No. DSCR loans are business-purpose loans for investment properties you do not live in.

Put your rental's income to work tonight

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